Showing posts with label Tomato Cultivation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tomato Cultivation. Show all posts

Monday, July 18, 2016

Developing Tomato Container Gardens



Homegrown tomatoes are unfathomably delectable, yet what do you do when you don't have space for a greenery enclosure? What about developing tomatoes in a holder garden? Tomatoes are one of the most straightforward plants to develop in compartments and regardless of the fact that the main space you have is a 12 creep square on your entryway patio, you have enough space for a tomato holder garden.

Picking the Right Container

Any holder will work for tomatoes, yet develop boxes are exceptionally decent. Develop boxes permit you to control the stream of the water to the tomato plants which enhances the odds for developing solid plants and creating superb, ready tomatoes. In the event that a develop box isn't a choice, attempt and discover a compartment that is no less than five gallons or bigger. Guarantee there are gaps in the base for seepage.

You can likewise have a go at utilizing bushel crate lined with plastic packs with openings in the base of the plastic sacks for waste. Bushel wicker bin will hold no less than three tomato plants and they look extremely decent sitting on a porch or deck.

Selecting the Tomato Variety

The smaller person tomatoes work the best in compartments. On the off chance that this is your first tomato holder garden, attempt one of the cherry assortments for a yard like a Pixie II or a Tiny Tim. These sorts of little plants deliver exceptionally heavenly organic product, yet needn't bother with a considerable measure of backing in the holder. They will likewise create early.

Planting the Tomato Plants

While selecting tomato plants for your holders, pick solid, stocky plants to transplant into the compartments. Set up the holders by filling them with a blend of gardening soil and manure, roughly 50/50, guaranteeing it is completely blended. Fill the compartment to inside a couple inches from the top. Place the tomato plants in the compartment, three or four for every holder with between 3 to 4 inches between plants. Water the holder altogether, guaranteeing the dirt is splashed the distance down to the roots and beneath of the tomato plant. Set the compartment in an area where it will get no less than six hours of full sun every day.

Nurturing Container Tomatoes

Water the holders more regularly than a conventional patio nursery since compartment greenery enclosures will dry out all the more effectively. It will be important to check the compartment plant every day to guarantee it stays soggy and does not dry out. Amid the warmth of summer, it might be important to water the plants day by day. Check the tomato leaves for cocoa spots or for creepy crawlies. Apply manure each other week or something like that and apply it around the base of the tomato plant. On the off chance that the leaves start to turn chestnut or the natural product starts to get cocoa spots, take a stab at setting smashed egg shells around the base of the tomato plant.

At the point when the plants blossom, shake the vines to discharge the dust and help fertilization along a bit. The tomato plants ought to begin creating natural product inside two or three months.

At the point when the developing season is over, bring the holders inside in the event that you have a sunny spot to place them. They will keep on producing organic product the length of they can get six hours of direct daylight every day. This can delay the developing season a considerable amount. Developing tomatoes in a holder patio nursery is an awesome approach to get new vegetables and expand the space you have accessible.

Sunday, June 26, 2016

THE TERMS SO THAT THE TOMATO PLANTS BEAR DENSE

THE TERMS SO THAT THE TOMATO PLANTS BEAR DENSE

Requirements grow tomatoes in tomato cultivation that should be noted is the first look at a suitable place to plant tomatoes. Weather in planting tomatoes requires annual precipitation totals between 100-200 mm/rain. With a height of 100 – 1000 above sea level as well as getting enough sun light. A suitable place to plant tomato cultivation or is in a cool place at foot of mountain or mountain in area and hills. As well as provide enough waters in order to balance the moisture needed by tomato plants.

LAND PREPARATION

After growing requirements and is suitable for cultivation, the next process that is preparing to land. Prepare land and then clear the land in a way hijacked to land  then clean the soil. The following explanation in detail:

1. once the land is ready and it has been cleaned and in make a dike wall with 30 – 60 cm in height, with a  100-130 cm wide, and create a trench or distance dike wall with a distance of 20-60 cm.
2. give manure fermentation on land that's been hijacked ranges between 35-40 tons/Hectare, stir it evenly with soil that has already made the dike wall.
3. Do not forget to add the lime on dike wall did land before the dike wall covered with Black plastic mulch, provide as much as 100-200 kg/dike wall, according to needs and the length of the dike wall of Moses or the rollers in order to maintain the stability of the land contained in the PH.
4. After the giving of the fertilizer and chalk completed tip dike wall with black plastic.
5. After having closed the hole in the dike wall provided with depth reaching 60 cm and the distance between the plant reaches 60-70 cm.
6. then installed  stick  in order to assist the process of the growth of tomato plants.

SEEDING

The way of Cultivating Tomato next, Before breeding begins in advance you do the seeding on seed tomatoes. Make a House a seeding place or protected from direct sunlight, here we review the way the seeding in detail so that the process of seeding run in either.

1. combine the ground that will be used with manure comparison with 2-to-1, mix until evenly distributed.
2. Enter the land that is already mixed the fertilizer into polibeg or plastic.
3. Prior to seeding the tomato seeds first soak up to 6-7 hours, then drained. so the seed is nice and fast growing seeding process soak using water already mixed with Fungicides with a dose of the most lace.
4. once all is ready then the process of seeding is done, put the seed into the poly bag or stocking the place seed that is already provided.
5. then close the gunny sack using meetings, try to remain in a State of moist so that the process of seed being sprouted fade fast.
6. open the sacks of burlap on the cover of the media is when the seed has already started to grow.
7. When the already growing and media using plastic cover so that it can be opened and closed in order to provide the needed water the seeds
8. open the plastic cover on the media for at 07.00-09.00 and 15.00-17.00 hours in order to obtain the required sun light seed crops, do every day up to 6 days before planting.
9. Do the spraying fungicide on the 6th day before planting tomato plants seeds in order to get the reinforcement process of planting time, with the lowest dose, seek land do not too wet when spraying.
10. once the seedlings have four tomato plant leaves of tomato seedlings could be moved to the larger media or cropping land

THE PROCESS OF BREEDING

Process or how the next tomato cultivation after seeding process running smoothly, tomato seedlings can be transferred to media or planting land, do the planting in the morning or in the afternoon so that the seeds are moved are not subjected to withering. Insert the seedling into the hole that you have prepared and then close the hole and do not forget to provide the manure in the pit and provided watering.

DISEASE CONTROL

These kinds of diseases on tomato plants are generally caused by bacteria by causing tomato plants wither and see death. This disease attacks generally occur when a new tomato plants grown on the farm fields until the harvest arrives. How to combat by spraying Fungicides on the plant, with a dose that has been determined.

usually at the age of 7 days after planting the lowest dose required dosage that is ½ dose. the larger the tomato plant then the greater the dose of usage at the plant. Read the rules of use
fungicide found on packaging label.

THE PROCESS OF HARVESTING

When the tomato cultivation way above is executed properly, step into the process of harvesting. The process of harvesting on tomato plants generally takes 60 days after planting to 70 days of age. The process of harvesting on tomato plants through some stages. The first stage of the tomato crop is ripe, let the tomatoes are still green or ripe so as not yet harvested. The second stage of harvesting when the fruit was once the Green within 4-7 days is ripe and ready for harvest. Do routinely every day, so when the process of harvesting is done when the afternoon so that when marketed tomato still in fresh State and has a higher selling price.

Tuesday, June 21, 2016

How To Stage A Good Tomato Cultivation And Correctly Complete

How To Stage A Good Tomato Cultivation And Correctly Complete
Here Are The Stages – Stage In Tomato Cultivation

Terms Of Grow
1. Climate

Tomato plants can grow well in the Highlands and the lowlands, depending on variety. Tomato plants can grow well on a plateau more than 700 m, the medium dpi 200 m – 700 m dpi, and the lowlands of less than 200 m above sea level.

Temperature factor can affect the color of the fruit. At high temperatures above 32 ° C tomatoes tend to be yellow, while the color temperature the fruit tends to be uneven anyway. The ideal temperature that influence both on the color Tomato is between 24 ° C – 28 ° C generally uniform red.

A State of high temperature and humidity, unfavorable influence of growth, production and quality of tomato fruit. relative humidity required for the tomato plant is 80%. Tomato plants need sun light intensity on lack of 10-12 hours per day (Sastrahidayat. 1992).
2. Land

Tomato plant is a plant that can grow all over the place, from lowlands to Highlands (mountain) for good growth, tomato plants need loose soil, acidity pH 5-6, among other things, the soil contains little sand, and many contain humus, as well as regular irrigation and planting to harvest enough of the plant starting from.

Based on the type of growth, the tomato plants are distinguished from the type of determinate and indeterminate. Type of determinate tomato plant has a vertical stem growth patterns is limited and ends with the growth of vegetative organs (root, stem leaves).

While the tomatoes are indeterminate types have the ability to continue to grow and there are bunches of flowers at the end of each book, and there's always the young shoots of plants, flowers Manifold tomato plant with five petals of two green and two feathered Crown (Hery Tugiyono, 2002).

Fertilization occurred 96 hours after pollination and fruit ripening 45 days to 50 days after conception. The percentage of self pollination in plants of tomato is 95%-100%.


Stages – Stage In Tomato Cultivation

4. Persemaiaan tomato seeds

Martha should be planted tomato seeds before planting. The seedbed is done in the nursery (tray), the seedbed soil is a mixture of media, rice husk, and horse manure in the ratio 1:1: 1. Seedlings planted into nursery box (tray), the seed is maintained until the age of 25-30 days after planting some of the requirements for the implementation of a good seedbed is:

The disemaikan usually plants that are weak, not strong if planted directly in place.

A special form of sowing place dike wall, given the peneduh roof to prevent rain damage to the outpouring of seed is still weak

The place of the seedbed should be safe from impaired animals

Watering is done by using a Hand Sprayer.

The new plant should be moved to a place of cultivation occurring in airy after strong enough

It's good when seeds first moved to the polybags, wait when planted in place of cultivation occurring.

Soil tillage for processing tomato plants was include cleansing the land of piracy or pencangkulan and manufacture of dike wall. To get good results with the aim of:

The roots of the plant parts that are present in the soil can grow more perfect.

Weeds can be controlled growth.

The air circulation more easily and broadly, thereby causing food substances in the soil can be more perfect

Excessive water dapatb easily percolate or evaporate.

Plant roots can penetrate the soil more easily and deeply. (Canisius 1992).

5. Cultivation of organic and Non-organic Fertilizers.

The fertilizer is given by means of enclosure on the land leveled. In addition to manure can increase soil biological properties can also increase the chemical and physical properties of the soil, manure also needs to be given to plant vegetables that consume a lot of nitrogen so important kuantita nitrogen consumed in the vegetative phase.

the application of organic fertilizers SP 36, ZA, Kcl with a 1:1 comparison: ½ for penyanter vegetative plants, methods of fertilizing with leveling the bed with a distance of 1 m and is given per 100 g.
6. Planting

When land or land is ready, then the seedlings can be planted immediately. To note in the planting and planting time is the distance of the planting. Planting time is closely related to climate. There are plants that are suited to planted in the rainy season, while the distance that is adapted to the morphology of plants and soil fertility.

Set the distance means giving the same scope of life/uniform for each plant. By setting the trunks will be retrieved row crops on a regular basis making it easy in the management of the next crop.

Seedlings ready to plant roots and their dipersemaian revoked if the seedlings come from a nursery or plastic tray 25 – 30 days after planting the seed directly planted in holes with a distance of 70 x 60 cm.

When to plant the seeds of cultivated tomato plants do not touch the ground, so the plant does not rot and diseases caused by exposed land due to impurities, the best time to plant tomatoes is 2-4 weeks before the last rain.

Planting is done in the afternoon so the plants won't wither and can adapt to the cultivated land.
Maintenance
7. Watering

Plant watering vegetables much need water just like any tomato plant, vegetable leaves contain a good watering time ± is in the afternoon to know that the intention of watering are:

Replace the water that has been evaporated during the day;

Restoring the power plant at their plant in night day;

The addition of the plant against water shortages.

Watering should be done with caution, and not cultivated or not to the leaves as the plant will ease suffering from illnesses such as viruses. Watering is done using tools such as the compiler of the hose and is conducted in the afternoon to reduce evaporation.
the stitching is  
8.The new tomato seeds in planting, either through direct or nursery was planted not everything can grow and persist into adult plants some of them should die one way to cope is to do the stitching.

The trick when tomato plants aged 7-14 days after making the replacement of dead seedlings with new seedlings and seeds taken from earlier or the seed that was planted with an interval of 7-14 days from the initial seeding.

If in the third week after planting the seeds still found dead don't need to do a stitch, because the stitching at the age of more than three weeks, will yield a crop growth and harvest age not uniform so that it will be difficult for planting.
9. Weeding/Pembumbunan

Weeding to be done when it appears that the weeds have grown that interferes with the growth of the plant. Usually weeding implementation coupled with pembumbunan the soil around the plant. Weeding can be done 2 or 3 times or in accordance with the conditions of the field. Weeding is done by hand and using a hoe or kored.